Intravenous Sedation/Analgesia
A medically controlled state of depressed consciousness while maintaining the patientís airway, protective reflexes and the ability to respond to stimulation or verbal commands. It includes intravenous administration of sedative and/or analgesic agent(s) and appropriate monitoring.

Local Anesthesia
The loss of pain sensation over a specific area of the anatomy without loss of consciousness.

Non-Intravenous Conscious Sedation
A medically controlled state of depressed consciousness while maintaining the patientís airway, protective reflexes and the ability to respond to stimulation or verbal commands. It includes administration of sedative and/or analgesic agent(s) by a route other than IV; (PO, PR, Intranasal, IM) and appropriate monitoring.

Regional Anesthesia
A term used for local anesthesia. See Local Anesthesia.

Anesthesia for the dental visit
Some people feel anxious or nervous about their dental visits. But you can rest easy. Your dentist wants to make sure that your visit is as free from discomfort and anxiety as possible. Let's look at the options that are available.

The Role of Local Anesthetics
Local anesthesia numbs the teeth and gums to prevent you from feeling discomfort during dental treatment. There are two types of local anesthetics: topical and injectable.

Anxiety and Pain Relief Through Conscious Sedation
Antianxiety agents or sedatives can help you relax during dental procedures. They may be given before or during the dental visit and can be administered as pills, liquids or injections. Some can be inhaled.

Doing Your Part: The Role of the Dental Patient
As a patient, your role is to discuss treatment options. Be sure to tell the dentist about any existing medical conditions or changes in your health history since your last visit. Tell your dentist about any drugs you are taking (prescription or over-the-counter products—including alternative therapies such as herbs). Remember to mention any drug allergies or dependencies you have and any problems you've had with medications in the past. Discuss the risks and benefits of each anesthetic option. You and your dentist can work together to make you more comfortable even during complex dental procedures